When visiting Hyderabad City, it is imperative to visit Golkonda Fort – a clear testimony of the glorious past of the empires of India. It is located just outside the city of Hyderabad. On our road trip from Bangalore to Hyderabad, we stayed in the Marriott Resort and Convention Centre Hyderabad . While the Golkonda Fort was about 14km from the hotel. When I visited here on the second day of our 4 days trip to Hyderabad, I was highly impressed by the architecture, strategic location, and the rich history of Golkonda Fort.
An introduction to Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
Golkonda Fort Hyderabad, located in Telangana state near the city of Hyderabad, is one of India’s most magnificent and historically significant forts. In size, it competes with some of the vast forts of both North and South India including the Nahargarh Fort of Rajasthan, Bekal Fort Kerala or the Chitradurga Fort of Karnataka. Actually, it was not just a fort but a fortified city inside which safely lived all of the population of the empire.
Known for its impressive architecture, acoustics, and rich history, Golkonda Fort has been a prominent center of power in South-Central India. As of today, it is on the waiting list of UNESCO World Heritage Site. And a prominent structure recognised on the list of ASI (Archeological Survey of India).
History of Golkonda Fort
The Golkonda fort’s origins date back to the 12th century when it was built by the Kakatiya dynasty. Although, it was originally a mud fort. But it was later expanded and fortified by subsequent rulers. In the 14th century, the fort came under the control of the Bahmani Sultanate, which further strengthened its fortifications.
However, Golkonda gained prominence under the Qutb Shahi dynasty, which ruled from 1518 to 1687. The dynasty transformed Golkonda into a grand and formidable fort, making it their capital for much of their reign. It was during this period that Golkonda became known as a thriving center of trade, particularly for diamonds, and was one of the wealthiest regions in India. Until 1687, when Golkonda Fort was besieged by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
Lesser known interesting facts about Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
The home to Kohi-Noor – Golkonda Fort
Did you know that Golkonda Fort had a vault in which Kohi-Noor and other priceless diamond pieces were safely stored ?
These famed diamonds include the Kohi-Noor, hope diamond, Princie Diamond, Regent Diamond, Noor-Ul-Ain, Daria-i-Noor, Regent Diamond and Wittelsbach-Graff diamond. Most of these diamonds were extracted from the Kollur Mines near Guntur or Atkur in Krishna district – the oldest diamond mines in the world. And the only diamond mines in the world of that time!!
As a result, the word “Golkonda” became a synonym of wealth. In fact, the British and the Europeans used the word “Golkonda” during the renaissance period to refer to “enormous wealth” , “rich mines” or in general any huge source of wealth!!
The Acoustic Architecture of Golkonda Fort
Did you know that a clap at the fort’s main entrance (Fateh Darwaza) can be heard clearly at the Bala Hissar pavilion, the highest point of the fort, about a kilometer away ? Such was the advanced acoustic system of the Golkonda Fort. This system was likely used to signal warnings in case of an attack. But, the surprising thing is the existence of such engineering marvel in that era when the fort was built.
Exploring Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
Golkonda Fort is renowned for its massive walls and bastions. The outermost wall is about 11 kilometers long, with numerous gates and drawbridges. The fort complex includes several palaces, mosques, temples, stables, and other structures. The fort’s walls are made of large granite blocks, which add to its grandeur and strength. The fort’s strategic location on a hill, coupled with these walls, made it nearly impregnable during its time.
Reaching Golkonda Fort from Hyderabad City
You can easily take an autorickshaw, an Uber or Ola (Taxi rentals popular in India) or hire a private taxi to reach Golkonda Fort from the city of Hyderabad. Buses also ply from the city to the fort. These vehicles will drive you till the main entrance of the main fort area. However, the fortification starts much before.
Brace yourself as you pass through massive gates, driving through winding roads squeezed between two massive walls, until finally arriving at the main entrance of the fort. This journey will give you an idea of the massive fortification done around the main structures of Golkonda Fort. And that perhaps the whole empire used to live safely within its layers of walls. Reminded me of the highly fortified Chittorgarh Fort Rajasthan famous for its 7 impenetrable walls.
Entry to Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
There is a ticket counter at the main entrance to the fort. After taking the tickets you can walk through the main entrance to the fort besides it. Immediately you will be impressed by the massive structure in front of you. However the solid and massive walls protecting the fort reveal very less about what awaits inside.
Prominent Structures inside Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
Fateh Darwaza (Victory Gate)
The main gate inside Golkonda Fort that you will pass through after entering inside the campus. The Fateh Darwaza is the main entrance to the fort, named to commemorate Aurangzeb’s victory after capturing the fort. The gate is massive and fortified, and it showcases the ingenious acoustic design where sounds, like claps, can be transmitted over long distances.
Clapping Portico
Near the entrance of the fort, this area is known for its unique acoustic feature. Clapping at this spot produces an echo that can be heard clearly at the Bala Hissar Pavilion. This was used as a signaling mechanism to alert the fort in case of an invasion.
Darbar Hall (Assembly Hall)
This hall was used by the Qutb Shahi rulers for public and private meetings. The architecture of the hall is grand, with intricate designs that reflect the opulence of the Qutb Shahi era.
Taramati Mosque
A mosque within the fort complex, Taramati Mosque is a significant religious structure that dates back to the Qutb Shahi period. It showcases Indo-Islamic architecture with beautiful domes and arches.
Ramdas Jail
A small prison cell within the fort where Ramdas, a Hindu revenue collector under the Qutb Shahi rulers, was imprisoned. He was incarcerated for allegedly misappropriating funds, and it is said that he carved Hindu deities on the walls of his cell during his imprisonment.
Rani Mahal (Queen’s Palace)
This was the residence of the queens and royal women. The palace has several rooms, and though now in ruins, it gives a glimpse into the life of the royal family during the Qutb Shahi era.
Aslah Khana
A three tiered building having open and close arches of different sizes at different floors. The building, constructed around 16th century is sure to grab your attention as you enter inside the fort campus and start walking towards your right.
Nagina Bagh
This was a garden within the fort, known for its aesthetic layout and beauty. The garden was likely a place of leisure for the royal family.
Katora Hauz
A large water reservoir that supplied water to the entire fort complex. The fort had an elaborate water supply system, including Persian wheels to draw water to the higher levels.
Jama Masjid
This grand mosque was built by Sultan Ibrahim Qutb Shah inside the fort. The mosque is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture and served as a significant place of worship for the inhabitants of the fort.
Mahakali Temple
A temple dedicated to the goddess Mahakali, located within the fort. This reflects the syncretic culture of the region, where both Hindu and Islamic influences coexisted.
Secret Tunnel
The fort is believed to have a secret tunnel that was used as an escape route in times of siege. The tunnel is said to connect the fort to the Charminar area in Hyderabad, though its full extent is not completely verified. Located near the Golkonda Fort, the Qutb Shahi Tombs are the final resting places of the rulers of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. These tombs are notable for their grand architecture, blending Persian, Pathan, and Hindu styles.
What are the timings of Golkonda Fort Telangana
Golkonda Fort in Hyderabad is generally open to visitors on all days of the week from 9:00AM to 5:30PM. However, it can get particularly crowded on weekends and during holidays or long weekends.
There is a Light and Sound show that happens every evening at Golkonda Fort. This show takes the visitors through the history of the Golkonda Fort and the empires that ruled it. The timings of the show are :
- First Show (English): 6:30 PM
- Second Show (Telugu/Hindi): 7:45 PM
How much time is required to visit Golkonda Fort Telangana
You should reserve a minimum of 2 hours to explore Golkonda Fort. As, the prominent structures within the fort are far from each other. And you need to often walk on slopes or take stairs as you navigate through them. And there’s a lot to be seen. So plan accordingly.
What is the entry fee to Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
The entry fee for Golkonda Fort in Hyderabad is as follows at the time of this writing
- Indian Citizens: ₹25 per person
- Foreign Tourists: ₹300 per person
- Children (up to 15 years): Free entry
While there’s a separate fee for the light and sound show
- Adults: ₹140 per person for the English show, ₹120 for the Hindi/Telugu show.
- Children: ₹110 per person for the English show, ₹90 for the Hindi/Telugu show.
There may be a small fee to carry still camera. Video camera are charged at ₹25 to ₹100 depending on the type of camera.
When is the best time of the day to visit Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
The first couple of hours after the fort opens are the least crowded. So, these will be the best hours to visit Golkonda Fort if it’s not very hot and sunny. Otherwise choose a time when its cloudy. As the sun can get really strong here. And you might find it difficult roaming around inside the fort.
What to wear when visiting Golkonda Fort Telangana
There is no dress code to visit Golkonda Fort. However, this region is mostly hot throughout the year. So, wear comfortable cloths. And walking shoes are a must. As there are hilly terrains, slopes and stairs that you will need to walk through.
When is the best season to visit Golkonda Fort Telangana
Winter months (November to February) are the best time to visit Golkonda Fort Telangana. As the temperature is milder during this time. Although monsoon season is also a good time, as its cloudy and cool. However, avoid visiting when there are alerts of heavy rains as the region gets flooded temporarily with water. And since the fort is mostly open, you won’t be able to explore around if it’s raining.
Resources to book for your Hyderabad Trip
- You can book a stay at Tara Comfort Hotel or Sitara Luxury Hotel in Ramoji Film City itself . If you rather want to stay in Hyderabad, use this link to browse the list of hotels in Hyderabad. And choose one as per your liking.
- Here’s a list of some wonderful organized tours that you can take in Hyderabad, including Ramoji Film City
- Book this full day guided tour of Ramoji Film City with lunch, or this combined trip to Ramoji Film City and Sanghai Temple
- You can take this heritage walk of old Hyderabad City and a guided tour to Golkonda Fort when in Hyderabad
- Or, book this ultimate full day trip around Hyderabad City.
- For booking train tickets to Hyderabad, head to Indian railways official website, or for booking a flight to Varanasi, head to skyscanner.co.in.
- You can book this Hyderabad private airport transfer. And if you need a cab while in Hyderabad, consider booking one from savaari.
General Tips on visiting Golkonda Fort Hyderabad
- Always carry an umbrella with you. It will protect you from both the sun and the rain
- Carry water bottles with you. You will need water time to time as you navigate through the vast area of the fort. There are not many refreshment shops inside.
- There is one refreshment shop inside the fort on the left side, as soon as you enter through the Fateh Darwaza. Here, you can get basic food, snacks, packaged water bottle etc.
- Toilet and restroom facilities are available inside the premises on the right hand side in the garden area.
Other places to explore in Hyderabad along with Golkonda Fort
Along with Golkonda Fort, you can also visit many other places of tourist interest. Some of these include –
Qutb Shahi Tombs
These are the royal tombs of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, located in a large garden complex. In particular, the tombs are known for their impressive Indo-Islamic architecture, featuring grand domes, intricate stonework. And beautifully landscaped surroundings. These are located just 2km from Golkonda Fort
Taramati Baradari
Taramati Baradari is a historical pavilion built by Sultan Ibrahim Qutb Shah. It is named after Taramati, a royal courtesan. Actually, the structure served as an open-air auditorium. And has now been developed into a cultural complex with performances and events. Also, it is located around 5km from Golkonda Fort.
Hussain Sagar Lake
A large artificial lake in the heart of Hyderabad, famous for the massive Buddha statue located on a small island in the middle. Also, visitors can enjoy boat rides, walk along the Necklace Road. And visit nearby attractions like Lumbini Park. Although, it is located around 12km from Golkonda Fort. But it is in the centre of the Hyderabad City.
Charminar
The iconic symbol of Hyderabad, Charminar is a grand mosque. And monument built by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591. Also, the area around Charminar is known for its bustling markets, especially for pearls and traditional Hyderabadi bangles. Don’t miss shopping here on your trip to Hyderabad.
Mecca Masjid
Located near Charminar, it is one of the largest mosques in India. Mecca Masjid is an architectural marvel with stunning minarets and arches. It is named after the Grand Mosque in Mecca, with some bricks used in its construction brought from Mecca.
Salar Jung Museum
One of the largest art museums in India, the Salar Jung Museum houses an extensive collection of art, artifacts, and antiques from around the world. Also, the museum is famous for its eclectic collection, including the iconic Veiled Rebecca statue and the double-sided clock.
Chowmahalla Palace
This historical palace complex was once the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty. And is renowned for its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and opulent interiors. Also, the palace gives visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of the Nizams of Hyderabad.
Birla Mandir
A beautiful Hindu temple made of white marble, Birla Mandir is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. Also, it is located on Naubat Pahad, a small hill, offering panoramic views of the city, especially during sunset.
Shilparamam
Shilparamam is a cultural village that showcases traditional Indian arts, crafts, and performances. In fact, it’s a great place to experience the local culture, buy handicrafts, and enjoy folk performances. Overall, the setup is very similar to the famous Shilpgram in Udaipur
Nehru Zoological Park
A large zoo and wildlife sanctuary, Nehru Zoological Park is home to a wide variety of animals, birds, and reptiles. Also, it offers safari rides and a children’s park, making it a great family outing.
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