11 Ancient Temples in India with amazing architecture

There are countless ancient temples in India . In fact, India is a land of extraordinarily beautiful culture and heritage. Over the centuries, the beauty of the monuments and historical shrines of India has put the world in great amazement. Also, India is a land of temples. Most of which are carved out by pouring the richness of fine architectural skills. And as a result, the beauty acquired by temples of India is irresistible.

Not only do the overwhelming incarnations of gods and goddesses placed in those temples impart tranquility to people. But, Indian temples are also the perfect manifestation of great architecture by skilled artisans. As a result, every year, a great number of tourists visit these temples and unravel their beauty. Also, many of these temples have been identified by UNESCO as heritage of the ancient Indian culture and tradition, which add more grace and prestige to India’s legacy. So, let us introduce you to 11 such wonderful ancient temples in India with amazing architecture & great historical significance today. 

Lepakshi Temple : its Hanging Pillar and Mural Painting

The incomplete Kalyan Mandapa of Lepakshi

Situated in proximity of Karnataka as well as Andhra Pradesh, the Lepakshi temple is also prominently known as Veerabhadra Temple.  From Bangalore, you can easily visit this beautiful temple. While the main sight in the Lepakshi temple is undoubtedly the beautiful epitome of Veerabhadra. But, there is a lot more to see here.

The hanging pillar & other legends of one of the most ancient temples of India : Lepakshi Temple

The overall architectural beauty of this temple is marvellous. It is quite prominent for the hanging pillar which is situated in the central hall of this temple, and several other legends which are so mysterious. The hanging pillar is definitely a marvel of architecture. Which is a pillar that doesn’t touch the ground and yet is balancing the load of the temple’s roof since several centuries. 

Here’s a detailed account of the Legends of the Lepakshi Temple & a day trip to it from Bangalore.

An abode of Lord Shiva, Vishnu & Veerbhadra

This temple celebrates the great gods like Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Lord Veerabhadra. And their embodiments are carved out in this historical temple, portraying the great Indian architecture. While it was constructed way back in the 16th century. But, it is still classy and royal, which reflects how deep rooted and rich is the ancient Indian architecture. Also, this temple was built by two brothers Viranna and Virupanna. Basically, this temple portrays the work of the supreme Vijayanagar kingdom. And it is a worth watching the magnificence of the grand Indian architecture in this temple. Definitely, the Lepakshi Temple is one of the most wonderful ancient temples in India that has an amazing architecture & a lot of legacy associated with it.

How to reach the Lepakshi Temple

Located at about 120 kms. from Bangalore, Lepakshi is a small village in Andhra Pradesh’s Anantpur District. Lepakshi is well connected by road to Bangalore in Karnataka and Hindupur in Andhra Pradesh. And is conveniently located just a little farther to the famous Nandi Hills in Bangalore. One can visit here over a day trip or a weekend along with Belum Caves and Gandikota. Also, you can plan to trek in Nandi hills, have a staycation near Nandi Hills and visit Lepakshi as a part of this trip.

Hampi Virupaksha Temple – Built with Mathematical Concepts

The beautiful Virupaksha Temple from the ancient world of Hampi signifies the royal architecture of the Vijayanagara empire. This temple lauds the mighty lord shiva. So, the sculptures and work carved out in this temple are solely dedicated to him. Actually, this temple is considered as a treat for shiva devotees. And it was supremely constructed under the guidance of Lakkana Dandesha who was also a prominently known governor under King Deva Raya II. Overall, The grandness and gloriousness of craftsmanship acquired by great architectures of India reflect distinctly in this temple.  It is located near the ridges of Tungabhadra river. One can unravel the beauty of the temple and river together by visiting this marvelous place. Also, this temple and the ruins of the Hampi Empire of Karnataka are together regarded as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The architecture of Virupaksha Temple Hampi

 

The construction of this temple began in the 9th century. Then, it was a small temple. But it hugely prospered under the imperial province of Vijayanagar rule. Since, the rulers worked remarkably for the emergence of this temple. As a result, in the 14th century, this temple hugely flourished with the support of architecture of the Vijayanagar empire. In fact, this temple was once devastated by Alauddin Khaliji in the same 14th century when it started progressing. Muhammad bin Tughlaq also tried to shatter this glamour. But then people in the 19th century worked sincerely on the renovation of this temple and with their efforts, it bloomed again. And today, it is one of the ravishing sites of Indian Heritage.

As a testimony, an enormous bunch of people visit this beautiful temple every year. And adore the supremacy and fascinating vibes of spirituality which are exerted by this temple. Amongst the ruins of the ancient Vijaynagar Empire in Hampi, this temple still stands tall. Which is a testimony of the great architecture of this temple. And it is also one of the most visited of the ancient temples in India by foreign tourists.

How to reach the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi

Situated in Bellary District of Karnataka, Hospet is the town closest to Hampi. Hampi is 370 Kms. from Bengaluru and 380 kms. from Hyderabad. Hospet is well connected by Road and Rail routes to both Bangalore and Hyderabad. So, one can reach here by either way. Now there is an airport in Hospet as well, making it all the more easy to reach Hampi.

We visited Virupaksha Temple on our 3 days trip to Hampi.  As a part of our trip to Hampi, we also explored the beautiful Vittala Temple and around. And the Royal enclosures of Hampi. 

Belur Temple – A Reflection of Secularism

 

Chennakeshava Temple is the main temple which is most popular in Belur.  This temple is located on the ramps of Yagachi river in Hassan region of Karnataka. This temple is extraordinarily gorgeous. In fact, people claim to have experienced a surreal calm and guidance from superpowers themselves while meditating in the premises of this temple. Actually, Belur temple is also regarded as Keshava temple. As, it is mainly dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna. And the scriptures which are carved on the walls of this temple include crucial texts from the great Ramayana and Mahabharata that contain the whole wisdom of life as per Hindu shastra.

Related Read: 10 Mysterious Temples in India

The deities in Belur Temple

Beautiful deities are placed in this temple whose perfection immediately wins over the heart. Also, The Belur temple symbolises the beauty of Hoysala architecture. As, this temple was constructed somewhere around the 12th century AD. Which was the period of Hoysala Dynasty. What makes the Belur temple all the more important amongst the ancient temples of India is that it is an intersection of 3 great temples: the likes of Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebidu Temple, Kedareswara Temple. Among them, Keshava or Chennakeshava temple, Belur Temple is the most celebrated one because this is the grandest and most beautiful temple located in the heart of Belur.

 

There are two stories behind Belur temple which are told by folks to the people. While one story says that it is dedicated to Vishnuvardhan who won an iconic fight over the Cholas. At the same time, the other side of the communities in Belur says that this temple is to celebrate the conversion of Vishnuvardhan from Jain religion to Vaishnava dharma of Hinduism. Overall, most of the folks believe that it is built for celebrating the powers of Lord Vishnu. The stories behind the formation of this temple are incredible, and so is the beauty of the temple. It is stated that it took 103 years in total to construct this splendid temple. Which means efforts of three generations are poured into this temple’s construction!!  No wonder the Belur temple today is one of the most visited and applauded beauties of Karnataka.

How to reach the Belur Temple

Belur is located in Hassan District, at 35 kms. from Hassan, 200kms. from Bengaluru. It is well connected by Road from Hassan. Hassan offers good accommodation and it is connected by Road and Rail to Bengaluru.

We visited the Belur Temple while returning from a staycation at Courtyard Chikmagalur.

You can also cover Belur on way to Mangalore from Bangalore, when you do a road trip to Coastal Karnataka, visit Udupi or go on a trip to Gokarna from Bangalore. It requires a small diversion from Hasan, but can be quickly covered by adding an extra one hour to your trip.

Kanchi Temple – A Shakthipeetha In Tamil Nadu

Kanchi temple is situated in the heart of Kanchipuram. While Kanchipuram was prominently the capital of Pallava dynasty during their reign.  And Kanchi Kamakshi temple is one of the most beautiful of the ancient temples in India. This temple owes to the mighty powers of Shiva, Lakshmi, Vishnu and Saraswati. While the age of this temple is uncertain as per the criteria of the time. However, it is roughly estimated that the age of this temple lies somewhere between 6th BCE to 8th BCE.  So, the archaeological age of this temple is considered to be 1600 years old. It is one of the oldest temples of Tamil Nadu

As of today, this temple is one of the glorious attractions in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. And the architecture of this temple seems to be flawless and extraordinarily intricate. Overall, 5 acres of land is remarkably occupied by this temple. Inside, there are extremely elegant epitomes of Goddess Kamakshi. As, Kamakshi is regarded as the ultimate form of Maa Parvati in Hindu Mythology. So, the beauty of this temple is adorned with gopurams in her celebrations comprising layers of gold. And no wonder, the centre of enchantment in this temple is a statue of Kamakshi which is surrounded by supreme divinities Lord Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu.  

How to reach the Kanchi Temple

Kanchipuram is at a distance of 75 kms. from Chennai, capital of Tamil Nadu, which is well connected by Road, Rail and Air. Chennai to Kanchipuram can be covered by Bus or cabs. 

Meenakshi Amman Temple Madurai – Manifestation of Shilpashastra

 

Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple, also fondly called the Meenakshi Temple, is one of the most beautiful temples in Tamil Nadu. It was constructed by Kulashekarar Pandyan. And this temple possesses a Dravidian architectural style. Overall, it is dedicated to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. And the temple is dissipated in an area of about 14 acres. While, it is postulated that this temple was constructed in the 1st century. Again, that makes it one of the most ancient temples in India depicting the great Hindu temple architecture. The extended walls of the temple give benediction to the fact that the temple was susceptible to invasions at that time. Presently, it is a highly celebrated shrine. And people from different parts of the country and the entire world make their way towards it and get plunged in the adoring vibes of this sacred place.    

This temple has 14 gateways which finally lead to holy shrines of different deities. And the overall structure of this temple takes indications from the mandala. Mandala is specifically a structure that is constructed on the basis of symmetry and specific locus. Also, this temple possesses rich artwork. And the solid walls and gateways which are eminently called as gopurams signify the concreteness of prehistoric architecture.  It is located on the banks of Vaigai River.

Here’s our detailed guide on visiting Meenakshi Amman Temple Madurai

Also read : Must visit temples in Madurai – the temple town of India

How to reach the Meenakshi Temple of Madurai

Madurai is well connected by Rail, Road and Air to Chennai and other major cities of India. Madurai Airport also services international destinations like Singapore, Dubai and Sri Lanka.

We visited Madurai on our 5 days trip to the cultural circuit of Tamil Nadu, spending couple of days in Rameshwaram, visiting Dhanushkodi, exploring Karaikudi and Chettinad regions of India and the Big Temple at Thanjavur. You can easily do a road trip from Bangalore to Madurai which takes around 7 hours. Or, you can also take a train or a bus from Bangalore to Madurai. 

Tanjore Temple – Dakshina Meru in Dravidian Architecture

 

Tanjore temple is situated in the region Thanjavur near Tamil Nadu. It is constructed by pouring in meticulous hard work and comprehensive architectural skills. Also, it is celebrated as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. And this temple is the hub of shrines such as Vijayanagar fort, Gangaikonda temple, Airavateshwara temple and Thanjavur royal palace.

This temple is one of the splendours produced during the Chola dynasty. And it was majorly constructed during 1003 to 1010 AD. Again, making it one of the most renowned ancient temples in India. Overall, the construction of this temple flourished during the reign of cholas only. And the origin of this temple is more than 1000 years old.

This temple is one of the most delightful and celebrated temples in South India. Also, facts showcase that 130,000 tonnes of granite was manipulated in the formation of this temple.!! There is no wonder in stating that this is a substantial fact because the concrete embankments, walls and pillars of the temple do justice to it completely.

There are many interesting legends and facts associated with Tanjore temple. Read our complete details of the Brihadeeshwara Temple Thanjavur . 

How to reach the Tanjore temple

Tanjore is well connected by road and rail to many major cities in India like Chennai, Bengaluru, Mysore, Ernakulam, Tiruchirapalli etc. Tiruchirapalli is the nearest Air port. We visited Tanjore on a road trip from Bangalore as a part of this trip :

Bangalore -> Madurai -> Rameshwaram & Dhanushkodi -> Karaikudi and Chettinad -> Thanjavur -> Bangalore

Although you can independently visit Thanjavur from Bangalore or Chennai as well.

Halebidu Temple – Stands tall despite destruction attempts

 

Halebidu Temple is more commonly called a Hoysaleswara temple. The location of this temple is in Hassan, Karnataka, India. And it is one of the most grand spectacles created by the Hoysala dynasty. While Halebidu Temple temple is earmarked to Lord Shiva. And thus the walls and pillars of this temple reflect the serenity and decisive powers of Shiva. This temple was formulated under the guidance of King Vishnuvardhana in the Hoysala architectural style. And the construction of this vast temple commenced in the 12th century.

Now, the walls have grown intense and dark with the passage of time. Originally, they are carved out by using soapstone, which is the purest form of metamorphic rock. Perplexing designs of the lifestyle of the 12th century are excavated on the wall in the form of designs. And this temple immaculately portrays Vaishnavism, Hinduism,  Shaktism and Jainism, all together. The scriptures pertaining to Mahabharata and Ramayana are also portrayed on the walls of this temple. This temple will take you back to the 12th century with its glare. As is illustrated out with sheer perseverance and skills.

Overall, the depictions and carvings of this temple are such that the visitor gets totally submerged into it. And for an insightful experience, it is recommended to take a guide. As, they can explain the wisdom and legacy depicted through each and every intricate carvings that you get to see on the outer as well as inner walls of this temple. Definitely, the Hoysaleshwara Temple in Halebidu is one of the most beautiful ancient temples in India. And most intricately architected.

How to reach the Hoysaleshwara temple in Halebidu

Halebidu is very close to Hassan at a distance of 34 kms. Hassan is well connected to Bengaluru by Rail and Road. One can also visit Halebidu easily en route to the famous coffee town and hill station of Chikmagaluru. You can always plan to visit the Belur and Halebidu temples together as they are so close to each other. Almost at 15 minutes drive from each other! Both these temples can be easily covered on a day trip from Bangalore.

Konark Temple – Monolithic, Gigantic Surya Temple

 

Konark symbolises the sun. Actually, the Konark temple is in the shape of a gigantic rath carried by seven horses. This temple was constructed in the 13th century. And it was designed in such a way that the first rays of sun fall on its entrance. As this is a form of astronomical mechanism. Overall, the temple has 24 wheels on its base made of stone only and 12 each on its sides. And it is one of the most alluring tourist spots in Orissa. Actually, this temple has been a World Heritage site since a pretty long period from 1984. And it is a marvellous example of the Kalinga architecture. In fact it is one of the most revered pilgrimage of the Hindus. 

How to reach the Konark Temple of Orissa

Konark Temple is close to Puri in Odisha, at just 35 kms. and is well connected by Road. Puri is considered one of the Char Dhams, the 4 pilgrimage spots which are considered of utmost importance in the lives of Hindus along with Dwarka, Rameshwaram and Badrinath.

Avani Temple – The Birth Place of Lava-Kusha

 

Avani Temple is situated in the midst of hills of Karnataka. Actually, this temple is basically positioned in Kolar district. The major construction of this temple was carried out by the Nolamba dynasty formation. And more prosperity got added to the beauty of Avani Temple during the Chola dynasty.

It is one of the highly graceful temples of India. Also, it is one of the most ancient and legendary temples in India. And this temple is dedicated to the goddess Sita and celebrates her elegance and personality. As you fill see, the integrity of Sita is imbibed in every pillar and rock of this temple. Overall, this extraordinarily ravishing Temple was constructed in the Dravida style. Avani is also celebrated as the birth place of Kusha and Lav who are twin children of Lord Ram and Goddess Sita. And it is believed to be the place where Valmiki wrote the Hindu epic Ramayana. And there are many other legends associated with this temple. Archaeological Survey of India states that the edifice of this temple belongs to the 10th century.

How to reach the Avani Temple

 

Avani is situated in Kolar District of Karnataka. Kolar is well connected by road from Bengaluru. The road from Avani to Kolar is 30 kms. And is motorable. Actually, a day trip to Kolar presents an excellent opportunity to explore the Avani temple, along with many other Shiva temples in the district of Kolar. 

Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram – Look for Gaint Rock Relief Sculptures

 

One of the many great architectural wonders and places to explore in Mahabalipuram, the Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram is mainly placed very close to Chennai. Actually, its glimpse resembles the waterfront of Bay of Bengal and that is why it was named Shore Temple. And Narasimhavarman II was the main ruler who contributed to the construction of this temple.

Two major dynasties of history, namely Cholas and Pallavas contributed to the formation of Shore Temple.  And It was completed between 700–728 AD. Again, the age of this temple is the testimony of it’s great build up and architecture. And It is one of the oldest ancient temples in India. Also one of the most visited. And why not. As much is it beautiful, that much magnificent is it’s location on the shore of the vast ocean. Overall, the main highlights of this temple are gopuram, miniature shrine, a statue of Durga Maa riding a lion, reclining pose of Lord Vishnu and stone sculptures.

How to reach the Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram

Mahabalipuram is located at about 55 kms. from Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu. It is well connected by road and can be covered in a day trip or a weekend trip. One can also visit here on a weekend trip from Bangalore.

Jain Temple of Ranakpur – Feast your eyes with Intricate Carvings 

 

Although there are many jain temples in Rajasthan. Yet, none compares to the Jain Temple of Ranakpur. As, this temple  truly signifies the rich Jain culture and is an architectural wonder in itself. In fact, it is an epitome of artistic display. While it was constructed in 1437 CE. This temple is situated in Ranakpur of Udaipur district in Rajasthan. And It specifically expresses the significance of godhead Tirthankara Rishabhanatha. Overall the architectural style of this temple is Maru-Gurjara architecture.

But the complicated designs signify the richness of historic art and sculpture. As the inside of the temple presents very intricate carvings on white marble. Do you know, this temple has 1400 pillars, each one unique! Which means, no design is repeated between  two pillars! Now, isn’t that an architectural marvel??

This temple has five large shikharas which are inspired by Mount Meru.Chaturmukha temple is supremely the main sight in Jain Temple of Ranakpur. Overall, this temple has succeeded in its place in five sacred shrines of Jain culture. And the highly graceful white marble glorifies the ardent beauty of this four-faced temple. In fact not just the architecture but the overall calm that one feels inside this temple is a must experience.

How to reach the Jain Temple of Ranakpur

Ranakpur is situated in Pali District of Rajasthan. Thus, Udaipur is the nearest railway station and Airport. In fact, situated at just around 90 kms, Udaipur is the right place to halt. A day trip to the Kumbhalgarh Fort can be done in combination with a visit to the Ranakpur Temple from Udaipur in Rajasthan.

More Ancient Temples in India that you must visit

Ever since we published this post, there have been so many more ancient temples that we have visited in India. So, it only makes sense to include them here to make this list all the more comprehensive.

PS: Although this is a guest post, this section is added by us. 

So, let’s see some more of the amazing ancient temples in India that you must visit in your lifetime

The Temples of Badami, Pattadakal and Aihole – the origin of the temple art in India

If you have been through different ancient temples in India, been awestruck by their architectural marvels, then it will be all the more interesting to learn about their origin. And the origin of the temple art and architecture in India. It all started in the present day temple complex at Aihole – a small town in Bagalkot district of North Karnataka. Where you can see several prototypes of the more famous temples of India. As early as 7th century CE!! That is why Aihole is righly called the cradle of Temple Architecture in India.

From there, artists moved to another nearby place, Pattadakal, where they developed complete temples – that form the beautiful Pattadakal Temple Complex – another UNESCO world heritage site in India. 

And at the same time, they also mastered the cave temple architecture at Badami. No wonder, the unique rock cut cave temples of Badami and the inspiring Bhoothnath group of Temples are outstanding examples of Temple architecture in India.

Here’s our complete guide to visit Badami, Pattadakal and Aihole – the most important circuit of ancient temples in India.

How to reach Badami-Pattadakal-Aihole

The complete information on visiting Badami, Pattadakal and Aihole is provided in our guide above. Badami is very well connected by road to Bangalore, Goa, Hubli and Dharwar in Karnataka. It is also possible to reach Badami from Hyderabad via road. Hubli is the nearest airport.

Many a times, people do combined trip of Hampi, Badami, Pattadakal and Aihole – all in one single trip. You can do the same as well. 

The Khajuraho Temple Complex in Madhya Pradesh

As a part of our two weeks road trip across Madhya Pradesh, we had the opportunity to explore the Khajuraho Temple Complex – the ancient temples in India that are world famous. Although they are mostly known for their unique erotic carvings, but there is so much more to the Khajuraho Group of Temples – their unique architecture, their marvellous construct, the number of temples and the uniqueness with which each temple is built. To soak it all, you must visit the Khajuraho Group of Temples. 

Here’s our list of must visit temples in Khajuraho.

Here’s our complete guide on how to explore Khajuraho Temples.

How to reach Khajuraho

Khajuraho is well connected via road network from the rest of Madhya Pradesh towns and cities. We took a road trip from Bandhavgarh to Khajuraho. And then proceeded from Khajuraho to Orchha. You can also visit here from Bhopal, Gwalior and other cities of MP and UP. Khajuraho also has a railway station and is connected with rest of the country through comprehensive rail network. Khajuraho also has a domestic airport, almost 4km from the Khajuraho railway station. So, you can fly into Khajuraho as well.

Rangnathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna, Karnataka

Another one of the beautiful ancient temples of India that we visited is Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangapatna – a historical town in Karnataka. The construction of this temple dates back to as early as 924 CE!! This temple is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha – an avatar of Vishnu.  In fact, Sri Ranganathaswamy temple is considered one of the 5 most important Hindu shrines. The presiding deity of this temple is the Adi Ranga, or the ‘first Ranga’. And inside, the Lord is seen residing in a reclining position. The temple is located on the bank of the river Kaveri.

How to reach Rangnathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna

The town of Srirangapatna is located just 30km from Mysore in Karnataka. One can easily take a day trip from Bangalore to Srirangapatna which takes around 2 hours. And explore several historical places in Srirangapatna including the Ranganathaswamy Temple. One can also base themselves in Mysore and visit the temple from there.

The nearest airports are Mysore Airport and next Bangalore Airport

Srirangapatna has a railways station and is well connected to other towns via road network.

When you visit Srirangapatna, you can also visit the Rangnathittu Bird Sanctury along with it.

Vijaya Vittala Temple Hampi

The most outstanding creation from the era of Vijayanagara Empire in Hampi, the Vijaya Vittala Temple is definitely one of the most amazing ancient temples of India. Alas, we couldn’t visit it on our first trip to Hampi. But finally got ample time to explore Vijaya Vittala Temple on our second trip to Hampi. Some of the most outstanding marvellous engineering and artistic features of the Vijaya Vittala Temple Hampi include – 

1. Muscial Pillars – Yes, the pillars of this temple can produce music when tapped. And they can produce different sounds. Like the sound galloping of horses, or of musical instruments. These seem to be hollow pillars. And no one till date could fathom how come they produce these different musical sounds!!
2. Stone Chariot – Almost an icon of Hampi itself, the Stone Chariot of Vijaya Vittala Temple is another example of the architectural excellence of it’s time. Although it appears to be carved out of a monolith. But is is made of several inter joint rocks, in such a skilful manner, that no one is able to see the joints. 
3. Most Intricate Carvings – There is no parallel to the intricacy of the carvings found on Vijaya Vittala Temple that I have seen in India. Some little murals here are so magical that they depict several different things when viewed from different angles. Like a monkey, a frog, a flower and a snake all in one single figure. There are also miniatures of the temple carved on it’s own walls!!

Conclusion about the beautiful ancient temples in India

These are just a few which I have picked from a whole lot of temples with amazing architecture. And the designing and formation of every temple in India clearly state the prodigy and powers of India’s conventional architectures. While these temples are spread across India. At the same time we must agree that many of these are the beautiful temples of South India.

Author Bio

Amit is an avid traveler and passionate writer. In fact, his weekends are dedicated to travel and free time dedicated to writing. And his passion for both these hobbies led him to start realbharat.org. And this blog is intended to bring out the real India and present it to the world.

 

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